If a low wave artifact is detected, what is a potential consequence?

When a low wave artifact is detected in a sleep study or electroencephalogram (EEG) recording, it can lead to a significant increase in the chance of misdiagnosis. Low wave artifacts may obscure or distort the true brain activity being measured, making it challenging for technicians and clinicians to interpret the data accurately.

For instance, if the artifact mimics the patterns of certain sleep disorders or fails to capture critical transitions between sleep stages, this can result in erroneous conclusions about the patient's sleep health. Misinterpretation of the electrical activity in the brain could lead to inappropriate treatment recommendations or overlook an actual sleep disorder. Therefore, recognizing low wave artifacts and understanding their implications is crucial for maintaining the integrity of sleep study results and ensuring that patients receive accurate diagnoses.