If the low-frequency filter is increased from 0.3 Hz to 1 Hz in an EEG channel, what is the effect?

Increasing the low-frequency filter setting from 0.3 Hz to 1 Hz on an EEG channel effectively alters the way low-frequency signals are processed and displayed. A low-frequency filter allows signals above a certain threshold to pass through while attenuating those below that threshold.

When the low-frequency filter is set to 1 Hz, slower waves, including delta and theta waves, are attenuated more than at a setting of 0.3 Hz. Alpha waves, which typically range from approximately 8 Hz to 12 Hz, are not directly affected in frequency since they are above the filter threshold; however, the increased filter setting suppresses the amplitude of any slow wave activity (such as delta activity) that is present, as it now considers some of those slower waves below 1 Hz as noise.

As such, the 1-Hz setting does decrease the amplitude of slower waves (like delta waves) because they fall into the attenuated frequency range due to the filter. It also affects alpha waves indirectly since the cleaner signal can lead to a clearer representation of other frequencies, which might marginally decrease perceived amplitude, particularly in the presence of noise.

Therefore, both statements regarding the effects of raising the low-frequency filter are correct: the amplitude of alpha