What are common comorbidities associated with sleep apnea?

The correct selection highlights hypertension, depression, and cardiovascular diseases as common comorbidities associated with sleep apnea. This is based on extensive research that has established a strong connection between sleep apnea and these health conditions.

Hypertension is prevalent among those with sleep apnea because the repeated episodes of apnea can lead to increased blood pressure due to the stress of wakefulness during sleep interruptions. This often results in mechanisms that elevate heart rate and blood pressure.

Depression also frequently coexists with sleep apnea. The disruption of normal sleep patterns can lead to mood disorders, as insufficient and fragmented sleep negatively impacts overall mental health. Individuals with sleep apnea often report higher levels of anxiety and depressive symptoms.

Cardiovascular diseases are another significant concern, as sleep apnea is associated with an increased risk of heart failure, stroke, and arrhythmias. The intermittent hypoxia and associated stress responses from sleep apnea can lead to cardiovascular complications.

In contrast, other answer choices present conditions that are less commonly linked to sleep apnea. Asthma, diabetes, and obesity do have connections to sleep disorders, but they do not reflect the immediate or most prevalent comorbidities directly associated with sleep apnea. Conditions like hypoglycemia, insomnia, and chronic fatigue syndrome are also not typical comorbid