What filter settings are best for recording EMG channels?

For recording electromyography (EMG) channels, the choice of filter settings is crucial to accurately capture the electrical activity of muscles while filtering out noise and other artifacts. The correct settings of a low-frequency filter (LFF) at 10 Hz and a high-frequency filter (HFF) at 100 Hz are optimal as they effectively balance the need to capture relevant EMG signals while minimizing the influence of low-frequency drift and high-frequency noise.

The low-frequency filter setting of 10 Hz allows for the recording of typical EMG signals while ensuring that unwanted artifacts from movements or physiological processes such as respiration, which can occur at lower frequencies, are attenuated. The high-frequency filter setting of 100 Hz is adequate to capture the rapid changes in electrical activity associated with muscle contractions, allowing for a clear representation of the muscle's electrical signals without the interference from higher frequency noise that might be present in the recording environment or from the equipment itself.

In contrast, the other options would either cutoff too much of the signal of interest or allow too much noise into the recording, which could compromise the quality of data collected. Thus, the chosen filter settings not only facilitate the reliable acquisition of EMG data but also enhance the ability to interpret those signals accurately.